Powering People and Planet 2023

Welcome to our annual impact report.

Explore progress made towards the ambitious goals that the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) was set up to achieve at COP26. This is an evidence-based view designed to offer a frank and honest account of our impact results.

Download the Report

Powering People and Planet 2023

Welcome to our annual impact report.

Explore progress made towards the ambitious goals that the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) was set up to achieve at COP26. This is an evidence-based view designed to offer a frank and honest account of our impact results.

Download the Report

Impact at a glance

$442m
Investment to date
$1.07b
USD financial mobilization
43.17
MW installed
147,000
Cumulative tons of CO2E reduced/avoided
1.29 million
People/businesses with new/improved access
605,000
Jobs/livelihoods supported

Our transformative change approach to monitoring, evaluation, and learning (MEL) is key to capturing and strengthening our impact where it counts. Read more about our 2023 impacts.

Enabling The Green Energy Transition
GEAPP is dedicated to advancing the supply and adoption of affordable, green electricity. Currently, our emphasis is on specific sectors, including distributed renewable energy, battery storage systems, and utility scale renewables. These targeted efforts play a pivotal role in addressing energy poverty and facilitating green energy transitions in developing countries.

Zoomed frame highlights two of GEAPP’s priority countries — DRC and Vietnam — having first exceeded 0.5% of renewable energy generation in 2020.

 

Note: The earliest data point on the graph (plotted as year 1 for Indonesia) is for 1990, while the most recent data shown for all countries is for 2020. Data source: IEA Electricity Information 2022 https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/electricity-information

S-Curve of Renewable Energy Generation

Change is not linear, different countries require different solutions. GEAPP’s business model can be illustrated by reference to the ‘S’ curve. It provides a figurative representation of the time taken for technological innovations to reach a tipping point and become widespread. Having a long tail — the lower end of the curve — captures a slow pace of take-up, while a short tail transitioning to an upward curve represents a rapid take-up. Currently, the transition to green energy technologies in our priority countries is characterized by long tails, with the exception of India. The ‘S’ curves illustrate both a global energy transition problem and the market potential GEAPP is seeking to harness.

GEAPP solution led countries
GEAPP priority countries
Where We Work
Our ability to identify endemic challenges, to take calculated risks and to nurture innovation unleash and unblock current barriers to the green energy transition. This has helped informed a shift to focus on fewer, difficult countries, knowing if we get it right here, our ability to scale up to other geographies will be greater. These seven priority countries represent 35 per cent of people without access to electricity globally, and 56 per cent of the greenhouse gas emissions in the world’s low- and middle-income countries.

India

Increasing energy supply reliability — rather than access — is the key challenge facing India; innovation and experimentation will be required to meet it.

GEAPP has moved faster and farther in India than in any other priority country, with nine committed investments, eight at scoping or pipeline stage, with a combined value of $31.89m. To date, GEAPP investments in India have reduced or avoided 102,389 cumulative tons CO2e; provided 831,096 people/businesses with new or improved energy access; supported 597,475 jobs and livelihoods; and (directly & indirectly) mobilized $128m in additional financing.

In the state of Maharashtra, the Alliance has partnered with the government-owned utility MAHAPRIET to launch 500MW of rooftop solar and 500MW of ground-mounted, decentralized solar installation. When completed in the next two years,

the projects will benefit 100,000 farmers and reduce carbon emissions by 400 thousand tons a year. Learn more about our impact in India.

 

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GEAPP has moved faster and farther in India than in any other priority country, with nine committed investments, eight at scoping or pipeline stage, with a combined value of $31.89m. To date, GEAPP investments in India have reduced or avoided 102,389 cumulative tons CO2e; provided 831,096 people/businesses with new or improved energy access; supported 597,475 jobs and livelihoods; and (directly & indirectly) mobilized $128m in additional financing.

In the state of Maharashtra, the Alliance has partnered with the government-owned utility MAHAPRIET to launch 500MW of rooftop solar and 500MW of ground-mounted, decentralized solar installation. When completed in the next two years,

the projects will benefit 100,000 farmers and reduce carbon emissions by 400 thousand tons a year. Learn more about our impact in India.

 

2030 Targets

44MT

GHG emissions reduction

41000

Jobs

2.7m

New energy access

$5b

Capital mobilization

2030 Targets

47MT

GHG emissions reduction

5700

Jobs

0

New energy access

$2.1b

Capital mobilization

Vietnam

A key element of GEAPP’s work in Vietnam is to ensure that battery energy storage systems (BESS) are an integral part of the new JET-P power development plan.

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GEAPP and our partner collaborators USAID, ADB and RMI have provided technical assistance and catalytic capital to enable the country to step past fossil fuel dependence and develop its renewable energy sources. Alliance partners are also providing technical and capacity building support to Vietnam’s new JET-P ministry and to help create the country’s first gender, climate and energy transition initiative to embed gender equality into JET-P programs and projects.
Vietnam’s JET-P envisages an increase in the share of renewables in the national grid from 36 per cent to 47 per cent by 2030, with a commitment to phase out coal by 2040. BESS is vital to enabling the Government of Vietnam to meet its JET-P aspirations to achieve 47 per cent renewable energy mix by 2030. Learn more about our impact in Vietnam.

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Ethiopia

GEAPP is supporting the national government in developing a productive renewable energy sector in support of Ethiopian stallholder farms.

Currently in Ethiopia, there are six committed investments and seven at scoping or pipeline stage, with a combined value of $37.61m.

One of the most advanced is the Distributed Renewable Energy Agricultural Modalities (DREAM) investment, the first private-sector-led initiative aimed at improving irrigation for small farmers, who historically have used diesel generators to power pumps to irrigate their crops. The initiative is a partnership between three Ministries, the Agriculture Transformation Institute, WB, EIB and AfDB.

DREAM is delivering nine pilot projects in government-supported Agricultural Commercialization Clusters that are currently without affordable and reliable irrigation. The initiative has ambitious targets to displace up to 200,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030; deliver new or improved electricity access to over 290,000 people; and improve over 60,000 jobs. Projections show the investment may support crop yields increases of between 50 and 250%.

DREAM’s target of 200 mini grids providing water across 2m hectares of farmland by 2030 would become the largest mini grid-powered irrigation system in Africa. Learn more about our impact in Ethiopia.

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Currently in Ethiopia, there are six committed investments and seven at scoping or pipeline stage, with a combined value of $37.61m.

One of the most advanced is the Distributed Renewable Energy Agricultural Modalities (DREAM) investment, the first private-sector-led initiative aimed at improving irrigation for small farmers, who historically have used diesel generators to power pumps to irrigate their crops. The initiative is a partnership between three Ministries, the Agriculture Transformation Institute, WB, EIB and AfDB.

DREAM is delivering nine pilot projects in government-supported Agricultural Commercialization Clusters that are currently without affordable and reliable irrigation. The initiative has ambitious targets to displace up to 200,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030; deliver new or improved electricity access to over 290,000 people; and improve over 60,000 jobs. Projections show the investment may support crop yields increases of between 50 and 250%.

DREAM’s target of 200 mini grids providing water across 2m hectares of farmland by 2030 would become the largest mini grid-powered irrigation system in Africa. Learn more about our impact in Ethiopia.

2030 Targets

2MT

GHG emissions reduction

16,000

Jobs

0.15m

New energy access

$0.27b

Capital mobilization

2030 Targets

70MT

GHG emissions reduction

2,700

Jobs

$3.8b

Capital mobilization

Indonesia

Launched in November 2022, GEAPP supports the Government of Indonesia’s JET-P implementation to realize its 2030 goals and 2050 net zero commitment.

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Ambitious JET-P targets set in November 2022 to increase renewable energy to comprise at least 44% of Indonesia’s power generation by 2030 and to cap power sector CO2 emissions in 2030 at 250MT (down from 305MT 2030 baseline).

Through a $20m investment by the Alliance, the Cirebon coal-fired power plant will be retired seven years early (reducing carbon emissions by 28MT) with 200 workers being trained for new jobs. Learn more about our impact in Indonesia.

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Nigeria

GEAPP is supporting efforts to connect the world’s largest unconnected population and support a transition to renewable energy.

GEAPP is supporting Nigeria via eight committed investments and six at scoping or pipeline stage, with a combined value of $52m.

One of GEAPP’s flagship investments is the Demand Aggregation for Renewable Technology (DART) program in partnership with All On, which aims to cut equipment costs by 5 per cent for solar panels, 23 per cent for BESS and of 29 per cent for single phase smart meters. 

The $20m Nigeria DART pilot has helped to cut up-front equipment costs by between 20 per cent and 30 per cent for developers through aggregated buying. Learn more about our impact in Nigeria.

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GEAPP is supporting Nigeria via eight committed investments and six at scoping or pipeline stage, with a combined value of $52m.

One of GEAPP’s flagship investments is the Demand Aggregation for Renewable Technology (DART) program in partnership with All On, which aims to cut equipment costs by 5 per cent for solar panels, 23 per cent for BESS and of 29 per cent for single phase smart meters. 

The $20m Nigeria DART pilot has helped to cut up-front equipment costs by between 20 per cent and 30 per cent for developers through aggregated buying. Learn more about our impact in Nigeria.

2030 Targets

8.5MT

GHG emissions reduction

17,600

Jobs

1.1m

New energy access

$0.5b

Capital mobilization

2030 Targets

16.9MT

GHG emissions reduction

26,000

Jobs

0.26m

New energy access

$0.8b

Capital mobilization

South Africa

With a national unemployment rate topping 32 per cent, the Alliance has a major focus on creating jobs through the green energy transition.

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GEAPP is supporting development of a new facility in Komati on the site of an aging coal-fired power plant, which closed last year, that will retrain plant workers to operate the renewable energy plant that will replace it, powered with 150MW of solar, 70MW of wind and 150MW of storage batteries.

The Komati experience provides an invaluable learning laboratory as the Alliance supports the Government of South Africa to proactively address the economic and employment impacts associated with retiring other coal assets across the country. Insights from this work will be invaluable to inform how the Alliance can help countries navigate these challenging transitions to clean energy futures. All told, GEAPP is committed to helping South Africa create nearly 500,000 new, sustainable jobs by 2050. Learn more about our impact in South Africa.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

In collaboration with the DRC Government, GEAPP is convening an Alliance of key partners to help realize the country’s renewable energy potential.

Alliance partners came together initially to agree on a joint effort to electrify 100 urban and suburban areas based on mapping of renewable energy access potential across the nation. This will provide 20 million more people with power, increasing DRC’s energy access by 10 per cent by 2040. From 21 per cent to 31 per cent.

In 2023, GEAPP invested in Nuru — an innovative renewable energy development company based in Goma that deployed DRC’s first solar-based mini grid in 2017 — to expand this technology in the DRC’s eastern region. By taking on financial risk, GEAPP gave Nuru a chance to get the market moving and prove that these kinds of investments, often seen as too risky by financial institutions, can be highly profitable, sustainable, and transform local economies.

With funding secured, Nuru launched projects in Goma, Kindu and Bunia in eastern DRC. The Bunia site will become the largest off-grid solar hybrid metro grid in sub-Saharan Africa with 8MW. These projects will allow Nuru to expand renewable energy capacity by 13.7MW peak and support annual energy consumption of 22.4m kWh, enough power to support the needs of about 120,000 people. Learn more about our impact in the DRC.

Back to the map

Alliance partners came together initially to agree on a joint effort to electrify 100 urban and suburban areas based on mapping of renewable energy access potential across the nation. This will provide 20 million more people with power, increasing DRC’s energy access by 10 per cent by 2040. From 21 per cent to 31 per cent.

In 2023, GEAPP invested in Nuru — an innovative renewable energy development company based in Goma that deployed DRC’s first solar-based mini grid in 2017 — to expand this technology in the DRC’s eastern region. By taking on financial risk, GEAPP gave Nuru a chance to get the market moving and prove that these kinds of investments, often seen as too risky by financial institutions, can be highly profitable, sustainable, and transform local economies.

With funding secured, Nuru launched projects in Goma, Kindu and Bunia in eastern DRC. The Bunia site will become the largest off-grid solar hybrid metro grid in sub-Saharan Africa with 8MW. These projects will allow Nuru to expand renewable energy capacity by 13.7MW peak and support annual energy consumption of 22.4m kWh, enough power to support the needs of about 120,000 people. Learn more about our impact in the DRC.

2030 Targets

6.2MT

GHG emissions reduction

78,000

Jobs

1.4m

New energy access

$1.1b

Capital mobilization

Lessons Learned

Our record demonstrates that change is possible.

Our record demonstrates that change is possible – and that markets can be shaped to support a just transition. Many of the barriers are grounded in perceptions of risk, uncertain revenue streams, the small scale of operations, and the limited size of markets. Our portfolio shows that these can be lowered and ultimately, removed.

It’s time to sharpen our focus. We are focused on priority areas.

It’s time to sharpen our focus. We are focused on priority areas — the supply and uptake of reliable, affordable green electricity through DRE, BESS, and our pilot pipeline and eight countries.

Our alliance is uniquely well-placed to catalyze change.

It brings together agencies with vast expertise and knowledge, along with significant capital assets. GEAPP provides a coordination and implementation vehicle to face these challenges.

Invest in transformational, integrated solutions.

We are applying data-led learning to deepen our investments into the energy solutions that show the greatest impact and potential for transformative change.

We can play a powerful role in displacing diesel.

We have demonstrated the potential for cost-competitive DRE in several countries where diesel generators represent green energy’s main competition.

Streamline funding and strengthen pipelines.

We are investing in building streamlined systems to work with partners to find the smart funding solutions quickly.

Take advantage of our agility, flexibility and willingness to take risk.

We are increasing the links between policy, investments and implementation pathways so we can accelerate energy solution deployment.